Rotterdam and Resilience: Dutch Know-How

 

Swan Bridge and waterfront Rotterdam. (Bobbie Faul-Zeitler CC 3.0)

Swan Bridge and waterfront Rotterdam. (Bobbie Faul-Zeitler CC 3.0)

Michael Kimmelman’s front page story Dutch Face Rising Seas in the New York Times is a must-read for anyone concerned about the rising threat to US coasts, coastal cities, islands and deltas around the world.

The Dutch were masterful ocean-going merchants and traders for centuries. Today they are successfully marketing their know-how in managing water, floods and severe weather to clients all over the world. The U.S. especially should be taking note.

Maeslantkering barrier gates completed in 1997 are twice as long and twice as heavy as the Eiffel Tower. The barrier can be used to protect the Port of Rotterdam, one of the world's largest ports, and the city of Rotterdam. (Bobbie Faul-Zeitler CC 3.0)

Maeslantkering barrier gates completed in 1997 are twice as long and twice as heavy as the Eiffel Tower. The barrier can be used to protect the Port of Rotterdam, one of the world’s largest ports, and the city of Rotterdam. (Bobbie Faul-Zeitler CC 3.0)

Henk  Ovink, a Dutch expert on rising water and climate change, says, “You can say we are marketing our expertise, but thousands of people die every year because of rising water, and the world is failing collectively to deal with the crisis, losing money and lives.”

Maeslantkering aerial view. Courtesy of Artboard

Maeslantkering aerial view. Courtesy of Artboard

Rotterdam in Kimmelman’s  story is an exemplar of national Dutch policy that includes:

  • Managing climate change head-on
  • Learning to live with water
  • Reinvention is key – reimagining neighborhoods, harbors and waterfronts
  • Technological marvels such as the Delta Project, with its Maeslantkering barrier gates

Arnoud Molenaar, Rotterdam’s climate chief, says in the Times, “ A smart city has to have a comprehensive, holistic  vision beyond levees and gates.”  That checklist includes sewers, roads, housing, safety , emergency services.

The ideas and innovations are seemingly endless

Wild Heck cattle at Oostvaardersplassen, a nature reserve built on polder reclaimed from closing the Zuider Zee. (Bobbie Faul-Zeitler, CC 3.0)

Wild Heck cattle at Oostvaardersplassen, a nature reserve built on polder reclaimed from closing the Zuider Zee. (Bobbie Faul-Zeitler, CC 3.0)

  • Closing of the Zuider Zee to create new land (polder) for communities,  a nature reserve (Oostvaaardersplassen)  and thwart storms and flooding from ravaging farmland and smaller communities.
  • Floating houses that can be raised with hydraulics
  • Floating farms: a 40-cow dairy herd is being developed as a prototype floating farm
  • A kilometer-long park with recreation, fun and quiet spaces – atop a barrier that protects from the sea
  • Rooftop development

Looking Ahead

Afsluitdijk - an example of Dutch ingenuity and engineering prowess

Afsluitdijk – an example of Dutch ingenuity and engineering prowess

Green News Update created a 4-part series in 2013 on “rising waters” that features many examples – from the Dutch and other innovators – of urban development, coastal protection and innovations to deal with highly susceptible delta areas. See also our story on Dutch Know-How.

Rising Waters and Resilience is a theme Green News Update will be pursuing again this year with feature stories and resources.